Which word part indicates prolapse or sagging?

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Explore the AMCI Introduction to Medical Terminology Test. Prepare with comprehensive questions and breakdowns, enhancing your foundational medical knowledge. Achieve success with our engaging study tools!

Multiple Choice

Which word part indicates prolapse or sagging?

Explanation:
Drooping or sagging of a body part is conveyed by the suffix that means prolapse. The term -ptosis means drooping or falling downward, so it directly signals sagging of an organ or structure—think blepharoptosis for a drooping eyelid or nephroptosis for a kidney that drops lower than normal. The other word parts point to different ideas: -oma indicates a tumor or mass; -osis refers to a condition or disease process; -oid means resembling or like something. Because -ptosis specifically denotes prolapse or sagging, it is the best choice here.

Drooping or sagging of a body part is conveyed by the suffix that means prolapse. The term -ptosis means drooping or falling downward, so it directly signals sagging of an organ or structure—think blepharoptosis for a drooping eyelid or nephroptosis for a kidney that drops lower than normal. The other word parts point to different ideas: -oma indicates a tumor or mass; -osis refers to a condition or disease process; -oid means resembling or like something. Because -ptosis specifically denotes prolapse or sagging, it is the best choice here.

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